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鍑枃·鍩冩柉緇寸壒 KEVIN ESVELT CRISPR璀︾ず鑰匋/strong> 鍘熸枃浣滆€咃細Heidi Ledford 閿嬭姃鍒濋湶鐨勫勾杞葷敓鐗╁瀹惰涓哄熀鍥犻┍鍔ㄧ殑浼︾悊姣斿疄楠屾洿閲嶈銆侟/div> 10宀佹椂錛屼竴嬈″幓鍔犳媺甯曟垐鏂兢宀涚殑鏃呰嬋€鍙戜簡Kevin Esvelt瀵規(guī)憜寮勬紨鍖栫殑鍏磋叮銆傞潰瀵規(guī)浘緇忓惎鍙戜簡杈懼皵鏂囩殑楝ｈ湧銆侀笩鍎垮拰縐嶇澶氭牱鎬э紝Esvelt涓轟箣鍙規(guī)湇錛屽茍绔嬪織璁よ瘑錛堝茍鏀硅繘錛夋紨鍖栥€?ldquo;鎴戝笇鏈涙洿鍏蜂綋鍦頒簡瑙ｈ繖浜涚敓鐗╂槸濡備綍璇炵敓鐨勶紝”浠栬銆?ldquo;鑰屼笖錛屽潶鐧藉湴璇達紝鎴戝笇鏈涜兘甯︽潵灞炰簬鎴戣嚜宸辯殑瑙佽В銆?rdquo; 鐜板湪錛孍svelt鏄竴浣嶅勾杞繪湁涓虹殑鐢熺墿瀛﹀銆備綔涓哄熀鍥犻┍鍔ㄨ繖欏瑰瘜鏈変簤璁殑鎶€鏈殑鍏堥┍涔嬩竴錛屽湪MIT濯掍綋瀹為獙瀹ゅ緩绔嬭搗鑷繁鐨勫疄楠屽涓嶅埌涓€騫村悗錛屼粬灝卞凡緇忓喘闇插ご瑙掋€備粬鐨勬柟娉曞埄鐢–RISPR–Cas9鍩哄洜緙栬緫鏂規(guī)硶鏉ョ粫榪囨紨鍖栵紝寮哄埗鍩哄洜鍦ㄧ緹や腑蹇€熸暎鎾€傝鎶€鏈彲鐢ㄤ簬娑堢伃铓婂獟鐤劇梾錛堟瘮濡傜枱鐤撅級鎴栨牴闄ゅ叆渚電墿縐嶏紝浣嗕篃鍙兘寮曞彂鎰忓鐨勭敓鎬侀摼鍙嶅簲錛屾垨琚敤浜庡埗閫犵敓鐗╂鍣ㄣ€侟/div> 2013騫達紝Esvelt鍦ㄧ爺絀禖as9閰舵椂紿佺劧浜х敓浜咰RISPR鍩哄洜椹卞姩鐨勬兂娉曘€?ldquo;閭ｆ槸璁╂垜嬈ｅ枩鑻ョ媯鐨勪竴澶╋細榪欏皢璁╀漢綾誨畬鍏ㄦ憜鑴辯枱鐤撅紝”Esvelt璇淬€?ldquo;鐒跺悗鎴戝張鎯沖埌錛?lsquo;絳夌瓑銆?rsquo;” 欏虹潃榪欎釜鎬濊礬錛孍svelt涓€鐩村姫鍔涚‘淇濆湪瀹為獙鍓嶅厛瑙ｅ喅浼︾悊闂銆?014騫達紝浠栭鍏堟暡鍝嶈閽燂紝鍛煎悂灝卞熀鍥犻┍鍔ㄥ睍寮€鍏紬璁ㄨ錛屾鏃朵粬鐢氳嚦榪樻湭璇佹槑CRISPR–Cas9鍩哄洜椹卞姩鏈夋晥 (K. A. Oye et al. Science 345, 626–628 (2014); K. M. Esvelt et al. eLife 3, e03401;2014) 銆傝嚜閭ｄ箣鍚庯紝Esvelt涓庡悓浜嬪凡緇忓睍紺轟簡濡備綍灝嗗熀鍥犻┍鍔ㄦ妧鏈彉寰楁洿鍔犲畨鍏紝浠ュ強濡備綍閫嗚漿鍏跺獎鍝?J. E. DiCarlo et al. Nature Biotechnol. 33, 1250–1255; 2015)銆侟/div> 浠婂勾錛屼粬鐨勪富寮犵粓浜庡紑鑺辯粨鏋溿€傚叏鐞冪殑鐮旂┒鑰呭拰鍐崇瓥鑰呭凡緇忓氨璇ユ妧鏈睍寮€浜嗚璁猴紝緹庡浗鍥藉瀛﹂櫌鍙戝竷浜嗕竴浠芥姤鍛婏紝鏁︿績緇х畫鎺ㄨ繘鍩哄洜椹卞姩鐮旂┒錛屼絾淇濇寔瀹℃厧銆傚湪鍔犲窞澶у娌蟲花鍒嗘牎鐮旂┒鍩哄洜椹卞姩鐨凮mar Akbari璁や負錛孍svelt鐨勫姫鍔涘湪鎭板綋鐨勬椂鏈哄惛寮曚簡鍏紬瀵硅繖欏規(guī)柊鐢熸妧鏈殑娉ㄦ剰錛屼篃鍚稿紩浜嗙爺絀惰祫閲戙€?ldquo;鎴戣涓鴻繖瑕佸綊鍔熶簬Kevin錛?rdquo;Akbari璇淬€?ldquo;瀵逛簬縐戝瀹惰€岃█錛岃兘鍋氬埌浠栨墍鍋氱殑騫墮潪鏄撲簨銆?rdquo; 鍙や紛鍕掑·瀹夋牸鎷夎揪-鍩冩柉搴撳痙 GUILLEM ANGLADA-ESCUDE 琛屾槦鐚庢墜 鍘熸枃浣滆€咃細Alexandra Witze 涓€浣嶅ぉ鏂囧瀹跺彂鐜頒簡宸茬煡鏈€榪戠殑緋誨琛屾槦銆侟/div> 浠婂勾騫村垵錛屽綋鐢?shù)鑴戝睆骞曚笂鏄窘C哄嚭涓€涓鏄熶笘鐣屽瓨鍦ㄧ殑璇佹嵁鏃訛紝Guillem Anglada-Escudé騫舵病鏈夋劅鍒版剰澶栥€備粬鍑犱箮鍙互鑲畾錛屾湁涓€棰楀湴鐞冨ぇ灝忕殑琛屾槦緇曞崐浜洪┈搴ф瘮閭繪槦(Proxima Centauri)榪愯銆傛瘮閭繪槦鏄窛澶槼鏈€榪戠殑鎭掓槦錛屼簩鑰呬箣闂寸殑璺濈浠?.3縐掑樊璺濓紙4.2鍏夊勾錛夈€侟/div> Anglada鏄雞鏁﹀ぇ瀛︾帥涓界殗鍚庡闄㈢殑涓€浣嶅ぉ鏂囧瀹訛紝瀵逛粬鑰岃█錛岃繖涓彂鐜頒笌鍏惰浣夸粬鎰熷埌闇囨儕錛屽€掍笉濡傝璁╀粬濡傞噴閲嶈礋銆備粬鍜屽悓浜嬩竴鐩村湪鎷煎懡宸ヤ綔錛岃瘯鍥懼湪琛屾槦鎼滃棰嗗煙鍗犳嵁涓€甯箣鍦幫紝鑰屽彂鐜版瘮閭繪槦璇佹槑浜嗕粬浠蛋鍦ㄦ紜殑閬撹礬涓娿€?ldquo;鎴戜滑鍋氬埌浜嗭紝”浠栬銆侟/div> 鍙戠幇宸茬煡璺濆湴鐞冩渶榪戠殑緋誨琛屾槦寮曞彂浜嗕漢浠殑鏃犻檺閬愭兂銆備漢浠笉紱佽闂紝鍦ㄦ垜浠殑瀹囧畽榪戦偦涔嬩笂鏄惁瀛樺湪鐢熷懡錛屼互鍙婂ぉ鏂囧瀹惰兘鍚﹀彂鐜板畠浠€侟/div> 璧峰垵錛屾鏄繖鏍風(fēng)殑闂璁〢nglada鍔犲叆浜嗚鏄熸悳瀵葷殑琛屽垪銆侫nglada鏄竴涓騫誨皬璇磋糠錛屽湪瑗跨彮鐗欏反濉炵綏閭ｉ暱澶э紝浠栦笌澶╂枃瀛︾殑娓婃簮濮嬩簬涓烘媧茬┖闂村眬鐨勭洊浜氫換鍔★紙緇樺埗鍖呭惈10浜塊鎭掓槦鐨勪笁緇存槦鍥撅級鍋氭暟鎹ā鎷熴€備箣鍚庯紝浠栧皢鑷繁鐨勬暟鎹鐞嗘妧鏈敤鍦ㄤ簡瀵繪壘緋誨琛屾槦涓娿€備粬寮€鍙戝嚭浜嗕竴縐嶆柟娉曪紝浠庡叏鐞冮涓湴闈㈣鏄熸悳瀵昏澶?mdash;—嬈ф床鍗楁柟澶╂枃鍙頒綅浜庢櫤鍒╂媺瑗挎媺鐨勯珮綺懼害寰勫悜閫熷害琛屾槦鎼滅儲鍣?HARPS)——鏀墮泦鍒扮殑鏁版嵁涓彁鍙栧井寮辯殑琛屾槦淇″彿銆侟/div> “Guillem澶╄祴寮傜錛岃兘鍦ㄥ埆浜哄浛浜庣粏鑺傛椂綰佃鍏ㄥ眬錛?rdquo;鑻卞浗璧壒紱忓痙澶у鐨勫ぉ鏂囧瀹訛紝Anglada鐨勫悎浣滆€匨ikko Tuomi璇淬€侟/div> 浣咥nglada寰堝揩闄峰叆浜嗗鏈簤璁轟腑錛屼笌鍏朵粬鐮旂┒鑰呬簤澶轟竴棰楃粫鎭掓槦Gliese 667C榪愯銆佷綋縐ぇ浜庡湴鐞冧絾灝忎簬嫻風(fēng)帇鏄熺殑琛屾槦鐨勫彂鐜頒漢璧勬牸銆?ldquo;鎴戝師鏈彲浠ラ€€鍑虹爺絀墮鍩燂紝鍋氫簺鍏跺畠浜嬫儏錛?rdquo;浠栬銆?ldquo;浣嗘垜鍐沖畾鍏ㄥ姏浠庝簨鐮旂┒銆?rdquo; 浠栦竴澶存墡榪涗簡HARPS鏁版嵁涓紝鍙戣〃浜嗕竴綃囧張涓€綃囪鏂囷紝璁ㄨ浠栧湪鏁版嵁鑳屾櫙鍣０涓彂鐜扮殑琛屾槦淇″彿銆備箣鍚庯紝浠夸經(jīng)鏄負浜嗗弽鍑葷瀵嗗拰绔炰簤錛孉nglada寮€濮嬪叕寮€瀵繪壘緇曟瘮閭繪槦榪愯鐨勮鏄熴€侟/div> 浠栧緩绔嬩簡涓€鏀洟闃燂紝鑾峰緱浜咹ARPS鍜屽叾瀹冩湜榪滈暅鐨勮嫻嬫椂闂達紝鍚庤€呭彲浠ョ敤鏉ユ鏌ヨ鏄熷瓨鍦ㄧ殑娼滃湪璇佹嵁鏄惁鏄敱鎭掓槦媧誨姩寮曡搗鐨勶紝鍥犱負瀹冧滑涓庤鏄熶俊鍙峰緢綾諱技錛堣澶氬０縐板彂鐜扮郴澶栬鏄熺殑鐮旂┒閮藉瓨鍦ㄨ繖涓棶棰橈級銆傜爺絀朵漢鍛樺皢浠栦滑鑾峰緱鐨勫嚑涔庢墍鏈夎緇嗕俊鎭兘鍙戝竷鍦ㄤ簡澶栬仈緗戠珯鍜岀ぞ浜ゅ獟浣撳笎鍙蜂笂銆傚姝ら€忔槑“瀹屽叏娌℃湁鍗遍櫓”錛孉nglada璇淬€?ldquo;鎴戜滑瑙夊緱娌℃湁鍏朵粬浜轟細鍋氳繖浠朵簨銆?rdquo; 浠栦滑鐢ㄥ嚑澶╂椂闂磋瘉瀹炰簡琛屾槦鐨勫瓨鍦紝鐢ㄥ嚑鍛ㄦ椂闂存彁浜や簡涓€浠借緇嗕粙緇嶈繖欏瑰彂鐜扮殑璁烘枃鎵嬬銆傝繖棰楄鏄熻鍛藉悕涓烘瘮閭繪槦b錛屽畠鑷沖皯鏄湴鐞冭川閲忕殑1.3鍊嶏紝姣?1.2澶╃粫姣旈偦鏄熻繍琛屼竴嬈°€侟/div> 姣旈偦鏄焍铏界劧鎺ヨ繎姣嶆槦錛屼絾澶勪簬瀹滃眳甯﹀唴錛岃〃闈㈠彲鑳藉瓨鍦ㄦ恫鎬佹按銆傝繖鎰忓懗鐫€瀹冧笉浠呮槸榪勪粖涓烘紜鐨?500澶氶緋誨琛屾槦涓窛紱繪垜浠渶榪戠殑涓€棰楋紝鑰屼笖榪樻槸涓€棰楀彲鑳藉瓨鍦ㄥ鏄熺敓鍛界殑琛屾槦——瀵逛簬鐮旂┒浜哄憳鍜岀騫誨皬璇磋糠鏉ヨ鏄釜鍙岄噸鎯婂枩銆侟/div> 灝卞湪浠婂勾8鏈堛€婅嚜鐒躲€嬪彂琛ㄥ叾璁烘枃鍓嶄笉涔咃紙G.Anglada- Escudé et al. Nature 536, 437–440; 2016錛夛紝Anglada鍚戣嫳鍥界騫誨皬璇翠綔瀹躲€佸皬璇碢roxima錛圙ollancz, 2013錛夌殑浣滆€匰tephen Baxter鍙戜簡涓€灝佺數(shù)瀛愰偖浠躲€備粬浠湪閫氫俊涓璁轟簡鍦ㄤ竴涓煇涓€鍗婄悆濮嬬粓鏈濈潃鑰€鏄熺殑鏄熺悆涓婏紙灝卞儚姣旈偦鏄熶竴鏍鳳級錛岀敓鍛戒細鏄粈涔堟牱瀛愩€侟/div> 浜虹被鏈€緇堣繕鍙兘鏈夋湜璇︾粏鑰冨療姣旈偦鏄焍銆傜獊鐮存憚鏄燂紙Breakthrough Starshot錛夐」鐩鍒掑悜闄勮繎鐨勪竴棰楁亽鏄熷彂閫佹縺鍏夐┍鍔ㄧ殑灝忓瀷椋炶埞鑸伴槦錛岃繖涓€欏圭洰鍙兘浠ユ瘮閭繪槦涓虹洰鏍囷紝鍥犱負瀹冩槸鏈€榪戠殑鏈€浣抽€夋嫨銆侟/div> 涓嬩竴姝ワ紝Anglada璁″垝瑙傚療姣旈偦鏄焍鏄惁瀛樺湪鍑屾槦鐜拌薄錛屽嵆浠庡湴鐞冧笂鐪嬶紝瀹冩槸鍚︿細浠庢瘝鏄熷墠鏂歸€氳繃銆傝繖縐嶆満鐜囦笉楂橈紝浣嗗鏋滅‘瀹炲瓨鍦紝閭ｄ箞褰撴瘮閭繪槦鐨勫厜絀胯繃瀹冪殑澶ф皵灞傛椂錛堝鏋滄瘮閭繪槦b鏈夊ぇ姘斿眰鐨勮瘽錛夛紝浜轟滑渚垮彲浠ユ敹闆嗗埌鏇村縐戝淇℃伅銆侟/div> 濡傛灉鍑屾槦娌℃湁鍙戠敓鍛紵Anglada鎴栬浼氳漿鑰屾帰绱㈡潵鑷叾瀹冭鏄熺殑淇″彿銆侟/div> 浼婅幉濞?middot;鏈桙/strong> ELENA LONG 澶氬厓鍖栫殑寮€璺厛閿婞/strong> 鍘熸枃浣滆€咃細Elizabeth Gibney 涓€浣嶈法鎬у埆鐗╃悊瀛﹀涓哄皯鏁扮兢浣撹幏寰楁洿澶х▼搴︾殑鍖呭閾哄鉤浜嗛亾璺€侟/div> 鐗╃悊瀛﹀涓嶆帓鏂ヤ互鏂扮殑鏂瑰紡鐪嬪緟涓栫晫錛屼絾鏄粬浠渶瑕佸厛鐪嬪埌鏁版嵁銆傝繖涓篍lena Long甯︽潵浜嗛棶棰橈紝韜負涓€鍚嶆牳鐗╃悊瀛﹀錛屽ス涓€鐩村湪涓鴻鐗╃悊瀛﹂鍩熸洿鍖呭鎬у彇鍚戝皯鏁板拰鎬у埆灝戞暟緹や綋鑰屽姫鍔涖€?ldquo;鎴戜滑娌℃湁浠諱綍鏁版嵁錛屽洜涓轟漢浠涓鴻闂垜浠槸鍚﹀瓨鍦ㄥお榪囧啋鐘簡銆傝繖灝卞儚鏄浜屽崄浜屾潯鍐涜涓€鏍楓€?rdquo;Long鏄編鍥界墿鐞嗗浼?APS)寮€灞曠殑涓€欏瑰彶鏃犲墠渚嬬殑璋冩煡鐨勮璁¤€呬箣涓€錛岃繖欏硅皟鏌ヨ褰曚簡LGBT緹や綋鐗╃悊瀛﹀鐨勭粡鍘嗐€侟/div> 鍦ㄤ粖騫翠笁鏈堢殑瀛︿細浼氳涓婏紝緹庡浗鐗╃悊瀛︿細鍏竷浜嗚皟鏌ュ彂鐜幫紝鐜板満搴ф棤铏氬腑銆傝皟鏌ョ粨鏋滀護浜洪渿鎯婏紝鍦?24浣嶇粰鍑哄洖搴旂殑縐戝瀹朵腑錛岃秴榪囦簲鍒嗕箣涓€鐨勪漢鍦ㄥ墠涓€騫存浘鍦ㄥ伐浣滃満鍚堝彈鍒版帓鎸ゃ€佹亹鍚撴垨楠氭壈銆傝法鎬у埆鐗╃悊瀛﹀鍙楁瑙嗙殑鍙戠敓鐜囨渶楂樸€侺ong鏈韓鏄竴鍚嶈法鎬у埆浜哄＋錛屽姝ゅ茍涓嶈寰楁剰澶栥€?009騫達紝濂瑰紑濮嬪湪緹庡浗鎵橀┈鏂?middot;鏉版枑閫婂浗瀹跺姞閫熷櫒瀹為獙瀹?Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility) 鏀昏鍗氬＋瀛︿綅錛岄偅閲岀己灝戦泧鍛樹繚鎶ゅ拰鍖葷枟淇濆仴紱忓埄銆傛病鏈塋GBT鏀寔緗戠粶錛屽ス鎰熷埌瀛ょ珛鏃犳彺銆?ldquo;鎴戠埍鑷繁鐨勫伐浣滐紝鎴戠埍鐮旂┒錛屼絾鐜寰堜弗宄伙紝”濂硅銆侟/div> 鍥犳錛屽ス鎴愮珛浜哃GBT+鐗╃悊瀛﹀鏀寔灝忕粍錛屾帹鍔ㄧ編鍥界墿鐞嗗浼氭墿澶GBT緹や綋鐨勮璇嗭紝鏈€緇堬紝緹庡浗鐗╃悊瀛︿細鎴愮珛浜嗕竴涓鍛樹細鏉ユ敹闆嗘湁鍏矻GBT姝ц鐨勬暟鎹€傚ス璇達紝璁稿鐗╃悊瀛﹀鐢氳嚦涓嶆槑鐧借繖欏圭爺絀舵湁浠€涔堝繀瑕併€備笉榪囷紝寰楃泭浜嶭ong鍙婂叾鍚屼簨鐨勫姫鍔涳紝鐗╃悊瀛︾晫鍦ㄧ瀛︾晫鎴愪負浜嗗鐞嗚繖綾婚棶棰樼殑鍏歌寖錛孫STEM瀛︿細(Out in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics)鐨勫鍛樹細鎴愬憳Samuel Brinton琛ㄧず銆?ldquo;鎴戜滑鍩烘湰涓婂氨鍦ㄤ嬌鐢ㄤ粬浠殑鎴愭灉錛屾潵鎺ㄥ姩鍏跺畠瀛︾棰嗗煙鍚戞洿濂界殑鏂瑰悜杞彉錛?rdquo;浠栬銆傜編鍥界墿鐞嗗浼氭帴鍙椾簡3鏈堢殑鎶ュ憡涓彁鍑虹殑寤鴻銆?鏈堬紝瀛︿細鐨勪竴涓ぇ鍨嬪垎閮ㄦ姇紲ㄥ喅瀹氬皢2018騫寸殑浼氳浠庡寳鍗＄綏鏉ョ撼宸炵殑澶忔礇鐗瑰競鎾ゅ埌鍒錛屽洜涓鴻宸炵殑涓€鏉℃硶寰嬭姹備漢浠寜鐓у嚭鐢熸€у埆浣跨敤鐩稿簲鐨勫叕鍏卞帟鎵€銆侟/div> 涓庢鍚屾椂錛孡ong鑾峰緱浜嗗疄楠屽棰佺粰濂圭殑涓ら」闈掑勾縐戝瀹跺ぇ濂栵紝騫舵垚涓轟簡涓ら」鏂扮殑鍔犻€熷櫒瀹為獙鐨勮仈鍚堣礋璐ｄ漢銆?ldquo;鎴戣璇嗗緢澶氬仛蹇楁効宸ヤ綔鐨勫崥澹悗錛屼粬浠殑縐戠爺閫氬父浼氬彈鍒板獎鍝嶏紝”Long鍦ㄦ柊緗曞竷浠€灝斿ぇ瀛︾殑鍗氬＋鍚庡甯圞arl Slifer璇淬€?ldquo;鎴戜粠鏈湪Elena韜笂鐪嬪埌榪欐牱鐨勯棶棰樸€?rdquo;錛圠ong灝嗗ス涓ユ牸鐨勬椂闂寸鐞嗗綊鍥犱簬鑷繁璁捐鐨勪竴涓數(shù)鑴戠▼搴忥紝濂圭敤瀹冩潵瑙勫垝姣忎竴澶╂瘡涓€涓皬鏃剁殑媧誨姩銆傦級 鐜板湪錛孡ong姝ｅ湪緹庡浗鐗╃悊瀛︿細鍗忓姪寤虹珛涓€涓互澶氬厓涓庡寘瀹逛負鏍稿績鐨勬垚鍛樺皬緇勶紝濂瑰笇鏈涜繖涓皬緇勮兘甯姪鍏跺畠?yōu)畱鏁熬煠浣撲腑鐨効U戝瀹舵垚闀垮．澶с€?ldquo;鎴戠‘瀹氾紝鍦ㄦ垜浠庢湭鎯沖埌榪囩殑涓€浜涙柟闈紝榪樻湁鍏朵粬鐗╃悊瀛︾爺絀惰€呴潰涓寸潃鍥伴毦錛?rdquo;濂硅銆?ldquo;鎴戜笉甯屾湜浠栦滑闇€瑕佺瓑寰呬竷騫存墠鑳借幏寰椾竴甯箣鍦幫紝鍙戝嚭鑷繁鐨勫０闊熾€?rdquo; 2017騫淬€婅嚜鐒躲€嬪叧娉ㄤ漢鐗?/strong> 鈼 Cori Bargmann錛岄檲-鎵庡厠浼牸璁″垝(Chan Zuckerberg Initiative)縐戠爺涓誨腑 Bargmann涓葷鐫€榪欎釜30浜跨編鍏冪殑鎱堝杽璁″垝鐨勭爺絀跺伐浣滐紝闄?鎵庡厠浼牸璁″垝鑷村姏浜?100騫村墠娌繪剤銆侀闃叉垨鎺у埗鎵€鏈夌柧鐥呫€侟/div> 鈼 Robert Feidenhans’l 錛屾媧瞂灝勭嚎鑷敱鐢?shù)瀛悑葊鍏夊櫒(European XFEL)涓誨腑 浣滀負鍏ㄤ笘鐣屾渶寮哄ぇ鐨刋灝勭嚎鑷敱鐢?shù)瀛悑葊鍏夊櫒鐨勬柊浠諱富綆★紝Feidenhans’l灝嗘寚瀵艱繖涓環(huán)鍊?2浜挎鍏冪殑璁懼鐨勭澶囷紝浣垮叾鍦?017騫村勾涓畬鍏ㄦ姇鍏ヨ繍琛屻€侟/div> 鈼 Jef Boeke錛屼漢綾誨熀鍥犵粍緙栧啓璁″垝錛圚uman Genome Project–Write) 鑱斿悎璐熻矗浜裹/div> Boeke鏄繖欏歸泟蹇冨媰鍕冪殑浜虹被鍩哄洜緇勫悎鎴愯鍒掔殑涓葷錛屼粬涓庡悓浠佸凡緇忓揩瑕佸畬鎴愬閰墊瘝鍩哄洜緇勭殑緙栧啓浜嗐€侟/div> 鈼 鍚翠紵浠侊紝涓浗鎺㈡湀宸ョ▼鎬昏璁″笀 涓浗璁″垝浜?017騫翠笅鍗婂勾鍙戝皠瀚﹀ē浜斿彿鎺㈡祴鍣紝浠ユ敹闆嗘湀宀╂牱鏈茍甯﹀洖鍦扮悆錛岃繖鑷?0涓栫邯70騫翠互鏉ュ睘浜庨嬈°€侟/div> 鈼 Marcia Mcnutt錛岀編鍥藉浗瀹剁瀛﹂櫌涓誨腑 McNutt鏇懼湪緹庡浗鎬葷粺濂ュ反椹唴闃佹媴浠昏亴鍔★紝鍦ㄧ壒鏈楁櫘鎷呬換鎬葷粺鏈熼棿錛屽ス灝嗗湪鏀垮簻浠ｈ〃緹庡浗縐戠爺錛屾壆婕旀牳蹇冭鑹層€侟/div> 銆婅嚜鐒旀柊 鐗瑰埆澹版槑錛氭湰鏂囪漿杞戒粎浠呮槸鍑轟簬浼犳挱淇℃伅鐨勯渶瑕侊紝騫朵笉鎰忓懗鐫€浠ｈ〃鏈綉绔欒鐐規(guī)垨璇佸疄鍏跺唴瀹圭殑鐪熷疄鎬э紱濡傚叾浠栧獟浣撱€佺綉绔欐垨涓漢浠庢湰緗戠珯杞澆浣跨敤錛岄』淇濈暀鏈綉绔欐敞鏄庣殑“鏉ユ簮”錛屽茍鑷礋鐗堟潈絳夋硶寰嬭矗浠伙紱浣滆€呭鏋滀笉甯屾湜琚漿杞芥垨鑰呰仈緋昏漿杞界璐圭瓑浜嬪疁錛岃涓庢垜浠帴媧姐€侟/div>Related articles豐富的功能與廣泛的用途 環(huán)氧卷材地板提供有力保障??give the thumbs-up(2626)read(2626)“郵愛驛站”送溫暖??give the thumbs-up(118)read(118)IALD照明專業(yè)學(xué)術(shù)論壇2023，光予夢想，耀光盛啟！??give the thumbs-up(876)read(876)Popular articles1出行注意！五一假期梅州雷雨頻繁，后期大到暴雨伴有強對流?? give the thumbs-up(829)read(829)2MVRDV設(shè)計臺南食品市場（組圖）?? give the thumbs-up(2550)read(2550)3德國法蘭克福環(huán)線高層建筑方案公布?? give the thumbs-up(2926)read(2926)4河南郵政：展銷兩旺 屢創(chuàng)新高?? give the thumbs-up(1059)read(1059)5阿斯報：皇馬關(guān)注伯恩茅斯19歲后衛(wèi)懷森，他有望成阿拉巴接班人?? give the thumbs-up(1598)read(1598)
鍔犲竷閲屽焹鎷?middot;鍐堣惃闆鋒柉 GABRIELA GONZALEZ 寮曞姏瀵嗘帰 鍘熸枃浣滆€咃細Davide Castelvecchi 涓€浣嶇墿鐞嗗瀹跺府鍔╅嬈℃崟鎹夊埌浜虹被鎼滃宸蹭箙鐨勫紩鍔涙嘗鐨勭洿鎺ヤ俊鍙楓€侟/div> 涓€騫村墠錛孏abriela Gonzalez姝ｅ湪鍔姏淇濆畧濂逛漢鐢熶腑鏈€澶х殑縐樺瘑銆傚湪緹庡浗錛屼袱涓ぇ鍨嬫帰嫻嬪櫒媯€嫻嬪埌浜嗗紩鍔涙嘗鐨勪俊鍙?mdash;—鐖卞洜鏂潶棰勮█涓殑鏃剁┖娑熸吉錛屼絾姝ゅ墠浠庢湭琚洿鎺ヨ嫻嬪埌榪囥€傚唸钀ㄩ浄鏂殑宸ヤ綔鏄湪灝嗚繖浜涘彂鐜板叕涔嬩簬浼楀墠錛屽崗鍔╅瀵間竴鍗冨浣嶇瀛﹀浠旂粏楠岃瘉銆侟/div> 榪欐牱鐨勬柊闂誨緢闅鵑暱鏈熶繚瀵嗭紝浣嗚繖涓彂鐜板疄鍦ㄥお閲嶅ぇ浜嗭紝鍥犳錛岀爺絀跺洟闃熻姳璐逛簡灝嗚繎浜斾釜鏈堟椂闂存潵鍒嗘瀽浣嶄簬鍗庣洓欏垮窞鍜岃礬鏄撴柉瀹夐偅宸炵殑涓ゅ駭嬋€鍏夊共娑夊紩鍔涙嘗澶╂枃鍙幫紙LIGO錛夋帰嫻嬪櫒寰楀埌鐨勬暟鎹€備綔涓篖IGO縐戝鍚堜綔緇勭粐鐨勫彂璦€浜哄拰璐熻矗鍗忚皟鍒嗘瀽鐨勫叧閿漢鍛樹箣涓€錛孏onzalez闇€瑕佸崗璋冨垎鏁ｄ簬鍏ㄧ悆鍚勫湴鐨勭爺絀跺洟闃燂紝鍖呮嫭浣嶄簬鎰忓ぇ鍒╂瘮钀ㄩ檮榪戠殑澶勫コ搴у共娑変華鐮旂┒浜哄憳錛孡IGO涓庡濂沖駭騫叉秹浠叡浜暟鎹€侟/div> 鍦ㄧ鐞嗚繖涓法鍨嬮」鐩殑榪囩▼涓紝Gonzalez鍙戞尌浜嗚嚜宸辯殑澶氶潰鑳藉姏銆傚ぇ澶氭暟鐗╃悊瀛﹀寰堟棭灝辯煡閬撹嚜宸變細鎴愪負鐞嗚瀹惰繕鏄疄楠屽錛屼絾Gonzalez寮€濮嬬爺絀剁敓瀛︿笟鏃墮€夋嫨鐨勬槸鐞嗚鏂瑰悜錛屽悗鏉ユ墠杞埌浜嗗疄楠岀墿鐞嗗棰嗗煙錛屽茍琛ㄧ幇鍑烘儕浜虹殑澶╄祴銆?ldquo;榪欑澶╄祴浣垮叾鍙互鎴愪負涓€嫻佺殑縐戝瀹躲€?rdquo;LIGO欏圭洰鐨勫垱濮嬩漢涔嬩竴銆侀夯鐪佺悊宸ュ闄㈢殑鐗╃悊瀛﹀Rainer Weiss璇淬€侟/div> Gonzalez璇達紝鍦ㄨ嚜宸辯殑鑱屼笟鐢熸動涓紝濂瑰湪LIGO欏圭洰涓?ldquo;浠€涔堝伐浣滈兘鍋氳繃涓€鐐?rdquo;銆傛湁孌墊椂闂達紝濂規(guī)壙鎷呬簡璇婃柇騫叉秹浠€ц兘鐨勯噸瑕佽亴璐ｏ紝浠ョ‘淇濆畠浠揪鍒版棤涓庝雞姣旂殑鏁忔劅搴︺€傜幇鍦紝鍏舵晱鎰熷害瓚充互鎺㈡祴鍑 4鍗冪背闀跨殑騫叉秹鑷備笂1021鍒嗕箣涓€鐨勯暱搴﹀彉鍖栵紝榪欑浉褰撲簬DNA鐨勫搴︿笌鍦熸槦杞ㄩ亾涔嬫瘮銆傚ス榪樺崗鍔╅瀵艱繃鏁版嵁鍒嗘瀽鍥㈤槦錛屽茍璇存湇寮曞姏娉㈢爺絀惰€呭拰甯歌澶╂枃瀛︾爺絀惰€呭紑灞曞悎浣溿€備粬浠皢鍦ㄥ嵆灝嗗埌鏉ョ殑澶氫俊浣垮ぉ鏂囧鏃朵唬錛岃仈鎵嬪鎵句細鍚屾椂閲婃斁寮曞姏娉㈠拰鐢電娉㈢殑鐜拌薄銆侟/div> 瀹ｅ竷LIGO鍙戠幇涔嬪墠鐨勯偅涓湀绱у紶鑰屽繖紕岋紝Gonzalez鍜屽悓浜嬪姫鍔涚‘淇濆洟闃熷凡緇忚幏寰椾簡鏉夸笂閽夐拤鐨勮瘉鎹€備粬浠煡閬擄紝鍘嗗彶瀵規(guī)姤鍛?ldquo;鍙戠幇”寮曞姏娉㈢殑鐮旂┒鑰呭茍涓嶄粊鎱堬細灝卞湪鏈€榪戜竴嬈＄殑2015騫村垵錛屼竴鏀浗闄呭洟闃熶笉寰椾笉鎾ゅ洖浜嗗崡鏋佷竴鏋舵湜榪滈暅鍙戠幇寮曞姏娉㈤棿鎺ヤ俊鍙風(fēng)殑澹版槑銆侟/div> 璁㎜IGO鍥㈤槦鍘嬪姏鍊嶅鐨勬槸錛屽湪寰楀埌鏈€鍒濆彂鐜頒笉鍒頒竴鍛ㄦ椂錛屾祦璦€灝卞凡嫻佷紶寮€鏉ワ紝璁拌€呬篃寮€濮嬭嚧鐢?shù)璇㈤棶銆侴onzalez璇達紝鍦ㄦ極闀跨殑鍒嗘瀽榪囩▼涓紝鑷繁浠庢湭鍦ㄤ笉涓庡悓浜嬪晢璁ㄧ殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝鎿呰嚜鍋氬嚭閲嶈鍐沖畾錛屽ス鐨勯瀵艱兘鍔涜幏寰楀埌澶у鐨勭О璧炪€?ldquo;鍔犲竷閲屽焹鎷夎鎴戜滑欏哄埄搴﹁繃浜嗚繖涓€闃舵錛?rdquo;Weiss璇淬€侟/div> Gonzalez灝辮亴浜庤礬鏄撴柉瀹夐偅宸炵珛澶у錛岄潬榪戜綅浜庡埄鏂囨柉欏跨殑LIGO騫叉秹浠€?008騫達紝濂規(guī)垚涓轟簡緋婚噷鐨勭涓€浣嶅コ鎬ф鏁欐巿銆傚唸钀ㄩ浄鏂錛屽ス鍦ㄨ亴涓氱敓娑腑浠庢湭閬亣榪囩洿鎺ョ殑鎬ч獨鎵版垨姝ц錛屼絾“鎴戞垨璁鎬笉寰椾笉姣斿叾浠栦漢鏇村姫鍔涘湴璇佹槑鑷繁錛堢殑鑳藉姏錛夈€?rdquo; Gonzalez璇達紝鍒?017騫翠笁鏈堬紝濂圭洰鍓嶇殑LIGO鍙戣█浜轟換鏈熷皢緇撴潫錛屼箣鍚庝笉浼氬啀绔為€夛紝鑰屾槸璁″垝鍥炲綊鍒板叏鑱岀爺絀跺矖浣嶃€傚ス鍗忓姪鍒涚珛鐨勭瀛﹂鍩?mdash;寮曞姏娉㈠ぉ鏂囧鎵嶅垰鍒氳搗姝ャ€?ldquo;瀵規(guī)垜鏉ヨ錛岀鐮斿伐浣滀竴鐩撮兘鏄竴鍦鴻叮鍛蟲í鐢熺殑鏃呰錛岃€岀幇鍦ㄧ殑椋庢櫙瓚婃潵瓚婄編銆?rdquo; 
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鍑枃·鍩冩柉緇寸壒 KEVIN ESVELT CRISPR璀︾ず鑰匋/strong> 鍘熸枃浣滆€咃細Heidi Ledford 閿嬭姃鍒濋湶鐨勫勾杞葷敓鐗╁瀹惰涓哄熀鍥犻┍鍔ㄧ殑浼︾悊姣斿疄楠屾洿閲嶈銆侟/div> 10宀佹椂錛屼竴嬈″幓鍔犳媺甯曟垐鏂兢宀涚殑鏃呰嬋€鍙戜簡Kevin Esvelt瀵規(guī)憜寮勬紨鍖栫殑鍏磋叮銆傞潰瀵規(guī)浘緇忓惎鍙戜簡杈懼皵鏂囩殑楝ｈ湧銆侀笩鍎垮拰縐嶇澶氭牱鎬э紝Esvelt涓轟箣鍙規(guī)湇錛屽茍绔嬪織璁よ瘑錛堝茍鏀硅繘錛夋紨鍖栥€?ldquo;鎴戝笇鏈涙洿鍏蜂綋鍦頒簡瑙ｈ繖浜涚敓鐗╂槸濡備綍璇炵敓鐨勶紝”浠栬銆?ldquo;鑰屼笖錛屽潶鐧藉湴璇達紝鎴戝笇鏈涜兘甯︽潵灞炰簬鎴戣嚜宸辯殑瑙佽В銆?rdquo; 鐜板湪錛孍svelt鏄竴浣嶅勾杞繪湁涓虹殑鐢熺墿瀛﹀銆備綔涓哄熀鍥犻┍鍔ㄨ繖欏瑰瘜鏈変簤璁殑鎶€鏈殑鍏堥┍涔嬩竴錛屽湪MIT濯掍綋瀹為獙瀹ゅ緩绔嬭搗鑷繁鐨勫疄楠屽涓嶅埌涓€騫村悗錛屼粬灝卞凡緇忓喘闇插ご瑙掋€備粬鐨勬柟娉曞埄鐢–RISPR–Cas9鍩哄洜緙栬緫鏂規(guī)硶鏉ョ粫榪囨紨鍖栵紝寮哄埗鍩哄洜鍦ㄧ緹や腑蹇€熸暎鎾€傝鎶€鏈彲鐢ㄤ簬娑堢伃铓婂獟鐤劇梾錛堟瘮濡傜枱鐤撅級鎴栨牴闄ゅ叆渚電墿縐嶏紝浣嗕篃鍙兘寮曞彂鎰忓鐨勭敓鎬侀摼鍙嶅簲錛屾垨琚敤浜庡埗閫犵敓鐗╂鍣ㄣ€侟/div> 2013騫達紝Esvelt鍦ㄧ爺絀禖as9閰舵椂紿佺劧浜х敓浜咰RISPR鍩哄洜椹卞姩鐨勬兂娉曘€?ldquo;閭ｆ槸璁╂垜嬈ｅ枩鑻ョ媯鐨勪竴澶╋細榪欏皢璁╀漢綾誨畬鍏ㄦ憜鑴辯枱鐤撅紝”Esvelt璇淬€?ldquo;鐒跺悗鎴戝張鎯沖埌錛?lsquo;絳夌瓑銆?rsquo;” 欏虹潃榪欎釜鎬濊礬錛孍svelt涓€鐩村姫鍔涚‘淇濆湪瀹為獙鍓嶅厛瑙ｅ喅浼︾悊闂銆?014騫達紝浠栭鍏堟暡鍝嶈閽燂紝鍛煎悂灝卞熀鍥犻┍鍔ㄥ睍寮€鍏紬璁ㄨ錛屾鏃朵粬鐢氳嚦榪樻湭璇佹槑CRISPR–Cas9鍩哄洜椹卞姩鏈夋晥 (K. A. Oye et al. Science 345, 626–628 (2014); K. M. Esvelt et al. eLife 3, e03401;2014) 銆傝嚜閭ｄ箣鍚庯紝Esvelt涓庡悓浜嬪凡緇忓睍紺轟簡濡備綍灝嗗熀鍥犻┍鍔ㄦ妧鏈彉寰楁洿鍔犲畨鍏紝浠ュ強濡備綍閫嗚漿鍏跺獎鍝?J. E. DiCarlo et al. Nature Biotechnol. 33, 1250–1255; 2015)銆侟/div> 浠婂勾錛屼粬鐨勪富寮犵粓浜庡紑鑺辯粨鏋溿€傚叏鐞冪殑鐮旂┒鑰呭拰鍐崇瓥鑰呭凡緇忓氨璇ユ妧鏈睍寮€浜嗚璁猴紝緹庡浗鍥藉瀛﹂櫌鍙戝竷浜嗕竴浠芥姤鍛婏紝鏁︿績緇х畫鎺ㄨ繘鍩哄洜椹卞姩鐮旂┒錛屼絾淇濇寔瀹℃厧銆傚湪鍔犲窞澶у娌蟲花鍒嗘牎鐮旂┒鍩哄洜椹卞姩鐨凮mar Akbari璁や負錛孍svelt鐨勫姫鍔涘湪鎭板綋鐨勬椂鏈哄惛寮曚簡鍏紬瀵硅繖欏規(guī)柊鐢熸妧鏈殑娉ㄦ剰錛屼篃鍚稿紩浜嗙爺絀惰祫閲戙€?ldquo;鎴戣涓鴻繖瑕佸綊鍔熶簬Kevin錛?rdquo;Akbari璇淬€?ldquo;瀵逛簬縐戝瀹惰€岃█錛岃兘鍋氬埌浠栨墍鍋氱殑騫墮潪鏄撲簨銆?rdquo; 
鍙や紛鍕掑·瀹夋牸鎷夎揪-鍩冩柉搴撳痙 GUILLEM ANGLADA-ESCUDE 琛屾槦鐚庢墜 鍘熸枃浣滆€咃細Alexandra Witze 涓€浣嶅ぉ鏂囧瀹跺彂鐜頒簡宸茬煡鏈€榪戠殑緋誨琛屾槦銆侟/div> 浠婂勾騫村垵錛屽綋鐢?shù)鑴戝睆骞曚笂鏄窘C哄嚭涓€涓鏄熶笘鐣屽瓨鍦ㄧ殑璇佹嵁鏃訛紝Guillem Anglada-Escudé騫舵病鏈夋劅鍒版剰澶栥€備粬鍑犱箮鍙互鑲畾錛屾湁涓€棰楀湴鐞冨ぇ灝忕殑琛屾槦緇曞崐浜洪┈搴ф瘮閭繪槦(Proxima Centauri)榪愯銆傛瘮閭繪槦鏄窛澶槼鏈€榪戠殑鎭掓槦錛屼簩鑰呬箣闂寸殑璺濈浠?.3縐掑樊璺濓紙4.2鍏夊勾錛夈€侟/div> Anglada鏄雞鏁﹀ぇ瀛︾帥涓界殗鍚庡闄㈢殑涓€浣嶅ぉ鏂囧瀹訛紝瀵逛粬鑰岃█錛岃繖涓彂鐜頒笌鍏惰浣夸粬鎰熷埌闇囨儕錛屽€掍笉濡傝璁╀粬濡傞噴閲嶈礋銆備粬鍜屽悓浜嬩竴鐩村湪鎷煎懡宸ヤ綔錛岃瘯鍥懼湪琛屾槦鎼滃棰嗗煙鍗犳嵁涓€甯箣鍦幫紝鑰屽彂鐜版瘮閭繪槦璇佹槑浜嗕粬浠蛋鍦ㄦ紜殑閬撹礬涓娿€?ldquo;鎴戜滑鍋氬埌浜嗭紝”浠栬銆侟/div> 鍙戠幇宸茬煡璺濆湴鐞冩渶榪戠殑緋誨琛屾槦寮曞彂浜嗕漢浠殑鏃犻檺閬愭兂銆備漢浠笉紱佽闂紝鍦ㄦ垜浠殑瀹囧畽榪戦偦涔嬩笂鏄惁瀛樺湪鐢熷懡錛屼互鍙婂ぉ鏂囧瀹惰兘鍚﹀彂鐜板畠浠€侟/div> 璧峰垵錛屾鏄繖鏍風(fēng)殑闂璁〢nglada鍔犲叆浜嗚鏄熸悳瀵葷殑琛屽垪銆侫nglada鏄竴涓騫誨皬璇磋糠錛屽湪瑗跨彮鐗欏反濉炵綏閭ｉ暱澶э紝浠栦笌澶╂枃瀛︾殑娓婃簮濮嬩簬涓烘媧茬┖闂村眬鐨勭洊浜氫換鍔★紙緇樺埗鍖呭惈10浜塊鎭掓槦鐨勪笁緇存槦鍥撅級鍋氭暟鎹ā鎷熴€備箣鍚庯紝浠栧皢鑷繁鐨勬暟鎹鐞嗘妧鏈敤鍦ㄤ簡瀵繪壘緋誨琛屾槦涓娿€備粬寮€鍙戝嚭浜嗕竴縐嶆柟娉曪紝浠庡叏鐞冮涓湴闈㈣鏄熸悳瀵昏澶?mdash;—嬈ф床鍗楁柟澶╂枃鍙頒綅浜庢櫤鍒╂媺瑗挎媺鐨勯珮綺懼害寰勫悜閫熷害琛屾槦鎼滅儲鍣?HARPS)——鏀墮泦鍒扮殑鏁版嵁涓彁鍙栧井寮辯殑琛屾槦淇″彿銆侟/div> “Guillem澶╄祴寮傜錛岃兘鍦ㄥ埆浜哄浛浜庣粏鑺傛椂綰佃鍏ㄥ眬錛?rdquo;鑻卞浗璧壒紱忓痙澶у鐨勫ぉ鏂囧瀹訛紝Anglada鐨勫悎浣滆€匨ikko Tuomi璇淬€侟/div> 浣咥nglada寰堝揩闄峰叆浜嗗鏈簤璁轟腑錛屼笌鍏朵粬鐮旂┒鑰呬簤澶轟竴棰楃粫鎭掓槦Gliese 667C榪愯銆佷綋縐ぇ浜庡湴鐞冧絾灝忎簬嫻風(fēng)帇鏄熺殑琛屾槦鐨勫彂鐜頒漢璧勬牸銆?ldquo;鎴戝師鏈彲浠ラ€€鍑虹爺絀墮鍩燂紝鍋氫簺鍏跺畠浜嬫儏錛?rdquo;浠栬銆?ldquo;浣嗘垜鍐沖畾鍏ㄥ姏浠庝簨鐮旂┒銆?rdquo; 浠栦竴澶存墡榪涗簡HARPS鏁版嵁涓紝鍙戣〃浜嗕竴綃囧張涓€綃囪鏂囷紝璁ㄨ浠栧湪鏁版嵁鑳屾櫙鍣０涓彂鐜扮殑琛屾槦淇″彿銆備箣鍚庯紝浠夸經(jīng)鏄負浜嗗弽鍑葷瀵嗗拰绔炰簤錛孉nglada寮€濮嬪叕寮€瀵繪壘緇曟瘮閭繪槦榪愯鐨勮鏄熴€侟/div> 浠栧緩绔嬩簡涓€鏀洟闃燂紝鑾峰緱浜咹ARPS鍜屽叾瀹冩湜榪滈暅鐨勮嫻嬫椂闂達紝鍚庤€呭彲浠ョ敤鏉ユ鏌ヨ鏄熷瓨鍦ㄧ殑娼滃湪璇佹嵁鏄惁鏄敱鎭掓槦媧誨姩寮曡搗鐨勶紝鍥犱負瀹冧滑涓庤鏄熶俊鍙峰緢綾諱技錛堣澶氬０縐板彂鐜扮郴澶栬鏄熺殑鐮旂┒閮藉瓨鍦ㄨ繖涓棶棰橈級銆傜爺絀朵漢鍛樺皢浠栦滑鑾峰緱鐨勫嚑涔庢墍鏈夎緇嗕俊鎭兘鍙戝竷鍦ㄤ簡澶栬仈緗戠珯鍜岀ぞ浜ゅ獟浣撳笎鍙蜂笂銆傚姝ら€忔槑“瀹屽叏娌℃湁鍗遍櫓”錛孉nglada璇淬€?ldquo;鎴戜滑瑙夊緱娌℃湁鍏朵粬浜轟細鍋氳繖浠朵簨銆?rdquo; 浠栦滑鐢ㄥ嚑澶╂椂闂磋瘉瀹炰簡琛屾槦鐨勫瓨鍦紝鐢ㄥ嚑鍛ㄦ椂闂存彁浜や簡涓€浠借緇嗕粙緇嶈繖欏瑰彂鐜扮殑璁烘枃鎵嬬銆傝繖棰楄鏄熻鍛藉悕涓烘瘮閭繪槦b錛屽畠鑷沖皯鏄湴鐞冭川閲忕殑1.3鍊嶏紝姣?1.2澶╃粫姣旈偦鏄熻繍琛屼竴嬈°€侟/div> 姣旈偦鏄焍铏界劧鎺ヨ繎姣嶆槦錛屼絾澶勪簬瀹滃眳甯﹀唴錛岃〃闈㈠彲鑳藉瓨鍦ㄦ恫鎬佹按銆傝繖鎰忓懗鐫€瀹冧笉浠呮槸榪勪粖涓烘紜鐨?500澶氶緋誨琛屾槦涓窛紱繪垜浠渶榪戠殑涓€棰楋紝鑰屼笖榪樻槸涓€棰楀彲鑳藉瓨鍦ㄥ鏄熺敓鍛界殑琛屾槦——瀵逛簬鐮旂┒浜哄憳鍜岀騫誨皬璇磋糠鏉ヨ鏄釜鍙岄噸鎯婂枩銆侟/div> 灝卞湪浠婂勾8鏈堛€婅嚜鐒躲€嬪彂琛ㄥ叾璁烘枃鍓嶄笉涔咃紙G.Anglada- Escudé et al. Nature 536, 437–440; 2016錛夛紝Anglada鍚戣嫳鍥界騫誨皬璇翠綔瀹躲€佸皬璇碢roxima錛圙ollancz, 2013錛夌殑浣滆€匰tephen Baxter鍙戜簡涓€灝佺數(shù)瀛愰偖浠躲€備粬浠湪閫氫俊涓璁轟簡鍦ㄤ竴涓煇涓€鍗婄悆濮嬬粓鏈濈潃鑰€鏄熺殑鏄熺悆涓婏紙灝卞儚姣旈偦鏄熶竴鏍鳳級錛岀敓鍛戒細鏄粈涔堟牱瀛愩€侟/div> 浜虹被鏈€緇堣繕鍙兘鏈夋湜璇︾粏鑰冨療姣旈偦鏄焍銆傜獊鐮存憚鏄燂紙Breakthrough Starshot錛夐」鐩鍒掑悜闄勮繎鐨勪竴棰楁亽鏄熷彂閫佹縺鍏夐┍鍔ㄧ殑灝忓瀷椋炶埞鑸伴槦錛岃繖涓€欏圭洰鍙兘浠ユ瘮閭繪槦涓虹洰鏍囷紝鍥犱負瀹冩槸鏈€榪戠殑鏈€浣抽€夋嫨銆侟/div> 涓嬩竴姝ワ紝Anglada璁″垝瑙傚療姣旈偦鏄焍鏄惁瀛樺湪鍑屾槦鐜拌薄錛屽嵆浠庡湴鐞冧笂鐪嬶紝瀹冩槸鍚︿細浠庢瘝鏄熷墠鏂歸€氳繃銆傝繖縐嶆満鐜囦笉楂橈紝浣嗗鏋滅‘瀹炲瓨鍦紝閭ｄ箞褰撴瘮閭繪槦鐨勫厜絀胯繃瀹冪殑澶ф皵灞傛椂錛堝鏋滄瘮閭繪槦b鏈夊ぇ姘斿眰鐨勮瘽錛夛紝浜轟滑渚垮彲浠ユ敹闆嗗埌鏇村縐戝淇℃伅銆侟/div> 濡傛灉鍑屾槦娌℃湁鍙戠敓鍛紵Anglada鎴栬浼氳漿鑰屾帰绱㈡潵鑷叾瀹冭鏄熺殑淇″彿銆侟/div> 
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